Political Parties in Morocco

Political Parties of Morocco

Defintion of political party
According to the law, the political party is a non-profit permanent organization, established according to a convention between physical persons who share the same principles, to participate by democratic ways, in the management of the public affairs.
Any political party has to have a program, statues, and internal rules written. The program fixes foundations and objectives which the party wants to reach, the statues fix the rules of functioning and the administrative and financial organization of the party. The internal rules specifies the procedures of each of the organs of the party.

Analysis of main political parties in Morocco

The parties serve to support the citizens and each party defend their ideology and their government manner. Each party have its own ideas and priority to defend. There are different parties left center and right parties.

Left Parties:

Itihad al ishtiraki (USFP) : It is one branch of the Istiqlal it removed to create a new party called USFP. The founder was El Yazri.
His program is based on Economical, Social,healthy,sport,information part...

• Ecomical part: he proposed to manage better the budget of our state.
  
• Social plan : the objectif will be put on the question of the education in order to fight against the illiteracy within 5 years.
  
• concerning health, the program planned measures to form nurses.The party also is interested to give all chance to sport to be important in our country.
  
• Concerning the press and information, the USFP makes a commitment to pursue the reform of the Code of the press with the aim of more freedom .

Socialist Political Party (PPS): It is left party. It is a communist party, founded in 1974, and his Secretary-General is Ismaïl ALAOUI.
The PPS defines itself as an independent, social democratic, progressive national party, which respects the socialist principles, the militant traditions of the Moroccan people, the Arab-Amazigh culture and the values of Islam. The Party counts intellectuals as well as manual workers among its supporters.


Right Parties:

Istiqlal is the largest political party. It was founded by Allal Fassi in 1940. It was the main political force struggling for Moroccan Independence. It is one of the oldest parties.

Priciples and Obejctives: Istiqlal is the nationalist party of Morocco and the party in power, functioning in line with the Moroccan Monarchy. The connection with Islam and the constitutional monarchy and the throne, the safeguarding of Morocco's cultural identity, the realisation of economical and social equality, the development of the economy and the reduction of economic and social differences between the regions. Istiqlal also wants to offer more attention to the position of Moroccans living abroad.

Constitutional Union (UC): It is on economic and conservation questions on factories subjects.

Center Parties:

RNI: founded in 1978, Against the left party and right party, It means the national gathering of the independent ones. the secreatary- genaral is Mustapha Mansouri
the program of RNI is based on the promotion of social democracy within the constitutional monarchy, the preservation of the Arab-African Moroccan identity and the defence of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom. In the context of this program, the RNI calls for the realisation of a social project, aimed at the creation of a solid and competitive economy, which guarantees labour places, the development of the country, and reform of the legal system as well as the tax system.

PAM: Founder Fouad Ali Hima. It is the newest political party in Morocco. It means Authencity and Modernity Party

Islamist Party:

PJD: Islamist party is against right and left parties,is consideras a party who defends all Islamist and Islam. It means the justice and development party. founded in 1978, the name of
Secretary-General is Saad Eddine EL OTHMANI
The Party is moderate Islamist and a growing force in the country. The Islamist PJD carefully paves the way for a more religious orientated Morocco by creating the image of being the true defender of the Muslim state.Five key points: authenticity, sovereignty, democracy, equality and development – everything in accordance with Islam.

Origins of American Politics Questions

Origins of the American Politics

1) Describe the debate over the nature of government. Compare the viewpoints of
Jefferson vs Hamilton.

Even though Hamilton and Jefferson both served in the American President Cabinet they shared different point of view.
Jefferson opposed Hamilton’s Federal Plan.
Jefferson wanted strict construction or interpretation of the constitution; however Hamilton wanted a loose construction, or interpretation of the constitution.
Hamilton wanted strong central government acting in commerce and industry.
Jefferson favored a strict construction, or interpretation, of the Constitution. He believed that the government should only use the implied powers of the Constitution. Hamilton preferred a loose construction. He thought the government could use the implied powers of the Constitution to do many things as long as they were not expressly prohibited by the Constitution.

2) What is a political party?

A political party is a group of people who try to get elected into public office in order to control government policies and programs.
A political party is a group people who share the same ideas about the way the country should be governed.
They work together to introduce new laws, the change old laws.
The First political parties were
· Democratic Society
· Jefferson’s Republicans
· Federalists – Hamilton and Washington and supporters

3) Describe John Adams presidency. What were some of the difficulties he faced?

John Adams was elected the second president in 1796. He was the leader during the American

Revolution and as Vice President for eight years.
The problems that John Adams faced were administrations. The political parties’ tensions were growing. He faced the threat of American ships in French harbors.

4) Outline the key events of Jefferson’s presidency.

· Thomas Jefferson won and became the 3rd president of the United States.
· People appreciated that Thomas preferred local government than national government.
· He wanted to reduce the influence of the national government on the Americans.
· He wanted to reduce taxes
· He wanted to reduce the size of the federal government.
· Reduce the size of federal government
· He wanted to reduce the size of the army.

Amine Mind Meister George Washington

Here is my mind meister on George Washington read it and have fun!!

http://www.mindmeister.com/maps/show/31093987

Muslims overthrow the world population!!!!

Nearly 1 out of 4 worldwide is muslims. India has a majority Hindu muslims. India has more Muslims than any country except for Indonesia and Pakistan, and more than twice as many as Egypt.
China has more Muslims than Syria. Germany has more Muslims than Lebanon.
And Russia has more Muslims than Jordan and Libya put together.
Nearly two out of three of the world's Muslims are in Asia, stretching from Turkey to Indonesia.
There are about 1.57 billion Muslims in the world. Muslims represents about 23 percent of the total global population of 6.8 billion.

Sources

http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/10/07/muslim.world.population/index.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/08/muslim-population-islam-survey

Suppositary Bomb

Suppositary Bomb

On October 6 Al-Qaeda linked bombs to suppositary bombs. The devices are undetectable, they were used as an assasination and were used in assasination to Saudi Arabia. The Target attack was Prince Mohamed Bin Nayef. The 23-year-old terrorist, Abdullah Hassan al-Asiri, got through security checks with explosives in his rectum and detonated them during a meeting with the prince. A mobile phone was used to active the bomb. The prince was only slightly injured because the bomb fired Asiri's body and he was split apart. The bomb has believed to be explosed by a message that has been sent to Asiri and the bomb explosed during a meeting with the prince.

Sources:

http://sfbay.craigslist.org/sfc/rnr/1409954283.html

http://noapologies.ca/?p=4553

http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Security/?id=3.0.3847466941

The constitution and the Bill of Right

The constitution is the structure and organization of Government. It is also rules and regulations that are formed by the people, to the people, and for the people.

The Bill of Rights is the name for the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments describe the most important rights that the founders of the country believed every citizen in United States should believe in and follow.

These rights include freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, freedom to own and use firearms, freedom from arbitrary searches and property seizures by government etc…

All the articles, sections and Amendement are important because every law will once be used in our daily life.

The five most important laws or amendement that i find crucial are the following:

Article I Section 1:

All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

• This is important because the country needs to have a certain organization and to spread power in the country and so it is not focused permanently in one person.

Article I section 9 clauses 8

No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince or foreign State.

• This clause is important because all humans are created equal and everyone is allowed to have a minimum of respect. This clause is also important because it discourages bribing and corruption.

Article 2 section 1 clause 5

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

• This clause is important because The President should be American in order to love his country and rule it in a way that he is sure that everyone will appreciate. However, if another person from a different country rules the country he will want to interiorize the country he is ruling in order to superiorize his original country.

Article 2, Section 3

He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.

• The President needs to update the Congress with information he knows and has to be informed. He needs to represent the country in a good way because he is like the ambassador of his country and everybody relies on him.

Article 4, Section 2 Clauses 2

A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.

• This clause is important because people needs to have self respect and do not have to pass limits there must be a justice to punish and give consequences of acts. U.S.A need to work in a community and to consider themselves as one state because if a person did a crime, he had to be pursued by the whole nation to be punished if not chaos will up come the whole university. The freedom of a person is finished when the freedom of other begin.

Bill of Rights

Amendment 1

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

• The 1^st Amendment is primordial because everyone should have freedom of worship to express his or her opinion to show that he contributes and is part of the community to have an active role in the society.

Amendment 4:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

• This Amendment is important because people should feel themselves in a safe place when they are in their shelter. Everyone should have a private life and it is primordial to have a secret place where you’re the only one to stay in it. It is also important for a person to be King of his place or land. Home sweet Home.

Amendment 5:

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation

• This Amendment help people to not be accused without proof because everyone can come and sue people without any information that shows that the person has committed a crime and is guilty.

The french and Indian War PDF's note

Rivals for an empire

• In 1750s, France was Great Britain's biggest rival to build an empire.
• The colonists favored Great Britan because they still thought of themselves as british.

France's North American Empire

• France began its North American Empire in 1534,when Jacques Cartier explored the st Lawrence River, in the 1608, the Samuel de champlain founded the town of quebec.
• In 1862, Robert Cavelier, claimed the entire Mississippi valley and named it Louisiana.
• In 1754, New France grown to 70 000.
• French included fur traders and catholic priests who wanted to convert Native Americans.
• French has friendlier relation with native amricans than did the British.

Britain defeats an old enemy

• In 1754, the French British conflict reignited.
• British granted 200 000 acres of land in Ohio.
• Asmall bad led by an ambitious officer named George Washington establish an outpostcalled Fort Necessity .
• French forced washington to surrender.
• In the french and indian war, British and France fought for control over North America.

Early French Victories

• One year after Washington defeat, he head again into a battle and was to drive the french out of the Ohio Valley.
• Washingtonshowed incredible courage while the British surprised him and many other colonies.
• They began to question the competence of British army,which suffered defeat after during 1755 and 1756;

Pitt and the irroquois turn the tide.

• Angered by french victories, King George selected new leaders to run the goverment in 1757;
• One of them was William Pitt politician . under Pitti, the reinvigorated British army finally began winning battles.
• British troops under General james scaled the high cliffs protected Quebec ; and British won the War.
• French and Indian War ended in 1763 with treaty of paris and countries took french land.

Victory brings new problems

• Great Britain had trouble.
• In spring of 1763, Ottawa leader Pontiac recongnized that the french loss wass a loss for Native American's
• Led by Pontiac, Native Americans captured eioght British forts in the Ohio Valley.
• Virus of small pox spread in Native America when they were weak , so they negotiated treaties with British.
• To avoid conflicts, British issued the proclamation of 1763 wich banned settlement in West Appalachians.

Problems resulting from War

• After the war, the British government stationed 10 000 troops in its territories to control the Native Americans and former French subjects.
• British had debts because they borrowed too much during the war.

Colonists Strength

How did the colonist defeat the world powers?

The colonist began to gain more and more anger against the British. During the French and Indian War the British started to waste too much of the colonist money. The colonist did not want to pay back and they revolted and wanted to protect themselves without the help of the British, this was treason for the British.
When the British started many taxes that the colonist could not afford to pay, then the colonist began to revolt against the British. They were forced to remove some taxes and they kept the Tea tax which later ended badly with the Boston Tea Party, colonists threw large reserves of British tea in the Boston Harbor.
After the taxes, colonist began to boycott British goods. They started boycotting the British goods because the British forced them to use their materials only they were not allowed to purchase goods in other countries or areas.
All of these factors lead to a revolution of the colonist; they became very courageous, such as George Washington who understood how the British moved and their strategies. The colonist started to fight the British then they made the Declaration of Independence which was written by Thomas Jefferson. This independence made the colonist free and they started to fight the British and chased them out of their land.